Follow up to Romans in Wales March 16 2026

[QuentinDeakin]

TYWYN & DISTRICT HISTORY SOCIETY

At their meeting of the 16th March, three society members gave contrasting presentations to follow up February's talk by Dr Leah Reynolds on the topic of the Romans in Wales.

The first talk by Liz Deakin, entitled Roman Holiday, was a wide-ranging and complex account of the enduring contribution of the Romans to British culture, society and identity. She traced the history of the celebration of Saturnalia, setting it in the context of the Roman Republic and Empire, highlighting its connections to Ancient Roman comedy. Even at this early time, characters of the Commedia dell'arte are also recognisable. Saturnalia as such was discontinued with Rome's conversion to Christianity. However, many of its characteristics and customs were incorporated into Christmas celebrations and have also provided inspiration for the development of British theatre. Examples were given, ranging from medieval and Elizabethan raucous comedies to Shakespeare, whose characters and plots can be identified as those of Classical Rome and Commedia dell'arte. Following the reopening of theatres at the Restoration those lacking royal patent were forbidden to use spoken word and Commedia dell'arte inspired mime plays gained prominence, and led to the development of physical theatre. At the ending of restrictions these characteristics emerged in modern pantomimes, peer shows and early silent film, many of whose plots can still be traced to Saturnalia.

After the refreshment break Kirstie Harvey Moore and Julia Wilson gave two shorter presentations. Kirstie's well researched and illustrated talk traced the extent of Roman occupation in our area. The main interest of the Romans was in lead and silver mining; through the use of maps many sites were identified. She also discussed the nature of small forts, such as the one at Pennal, of which traces remain and continue to be discovered.

Julia Wilson's presentation concentrated on the agricultural contribution of the Roman occupiers. Several more cereal crops were introduced or improved, such as wheat, barley and oats. No longer for subsistence, agriculture became commercialised and traded to a much greater extent. She also circulated copies of information about amphora and the transport of these heavy large objects used for storing oil and other food commodities. Discussion and questions followed the talks and all speakers were warmly thanked for an interesting, entertaining and informative evening.

The next meeting, on Monday April 20th at 7PM at Tywyn Baptist Church, is the society's AGM followed by a programme of members' choice of topic. New membership and membership renewal will be available at this meeting.


Quentin Deakin